Best Surgical Treatment For Anal Fissure

What are the Factors Responsible for Fissures?

• Constipation

Excessive straining while having a stool. Also, passing hard stools during a bowel movement can also increase the risk of anal tear.

• Childbirth

It has been observed that women who give natural childbirth can also suffer from anal fissures, as birthing puts a strain on the vaginal and anal region.

• Crohn’s disease

It is an inflammatory bowel disease that can severely lead to prolonged tenderness of the intestinal tract, affecting the lining of the anus, making it vulnerable to tear.

• Anal intercourse

Anal intercourse is another factor that puts more pressure on the anal canal and can lead to excessive stretching and fissures.

What is the Complication with Anal Fissure?

• Anal fistulas
• Recurring anal fissures
• Chronic anal fissure
• Anal stenosis
• Tearing extra surrounding anal region
• Excessive pain during bowel movements
• Discomfort while sitting or standing
• Inability or difficulty in passing stool
• Anal cancer
• Bowel cancer
• Blockage of bowel

What should I do?

If you are diagnosed with acute fissure in ano, then there is no need to worry. As already mentioned, acute fissure in ano can heal within a short period. You can consult your doctor for the medications, such as over the counter pills and ointments that can help you heal the fissure and get relief from pain. Other than this, you can take some home remedies that help in Anal fissure healing, such as sufficient intake of fluids, inducing a fibre-rich diet, avoiding any strenuous activity, and soaking your anal region in warm water for at least 15 minutes.

However, if the fissures last for over six weeks, causing excessive pain and discomfort, you need to revisit your doctor to reexamine a chronic fissure. Based on that, your doctor will advise you with a further procedure that can include surgical procedures such as laser treatment. Treat Pa can help you find the best doctor for fissure.

What are the surgical cures for fissures?

• Lateral Internal Sphincterotomy

A lateral internal sphincterotomy is a minimally-invasive surgery. In this procedure, the urologist will cut or stretch your sphincter by making a small incision in the internal region. This procedure is carried out to release the tension between the sphincter muscles, as with the excessive pressure, the anal fissures cannot be healed.

• Fissurectomy

A fissurectomy is another surgical treatment for the anal fissure healing process. In this method, the edges of the fissures are removed surgically. Besides, if any skin tags are formed, they are also removed with chronic tears. This procedure is conducted with the help of an electric scalpel.

• V-Y advancement flap

V-Y advancement flap is another method used that helps in the treatment of issues like fissures. Patients with low-pressure anal sphincter complex are suggested to undergo V-Y advancement flap treatment for anal fissures, as it will help in the better treatment of fissures.

What Preventive Steps should be Taken to Avoid Fissures?

• Fibre

If you are constipated, you will likely put more pressure while trying to pass stool. This will only scar the tissues around your anal region. Thus, include excessive fibre in your diet so that you have a proper bowel cycle. A fibre-rich diet prevents constipation.

• Hydration

Another reason that leads to constipation is not taking enough water. Make it a ritual to have 2 to 3 litres of water per day, as it will help make your stools softer, which will not put an excessive strain on your anal region.

• Exercise

Your digestive system works properly when you exercise. It helps in removing constipation, helping you digest your food in a better manner.

• Don’t Hold

One of the most common issues found in people is, ignoring their bowel movement. This can not only lead to Fissures but can also cause other severe health problems. Waiting for too long will only make it dry and hard, leading to scarring in the future.